Cusco is one of the most fascinating destinations in South America — and not just because of Machu Picchu.
If you’re planning a trip to Peru and researching things to do in Cusco, this historic city offers a unique mix of Inca heritage, colonial architecture, high-altitude landscapes, and authentic cultural experiences. Located in the heart of the Andes, Cusco is the perfect starting point for exploring some of the most iconic destinations in Peru.
Whether you’re building a full Cusco travel itinerary or deciding how many days to stay, this guide will help you understand why Cusco is worth visiting and how to make the most of your trip.
Why Visit Cusco, Peru?
Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the former capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it remains one of the most important cultural destinations in Latin America.
What makes Cusco unique:
- A blend of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture
- A living culture with traditions still practiced today
- Easy access to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley
- Stunning mountain landscapes at high altitude
For many travelers, Cusco is not just a stopover — it’s a destination that deserves several days of exploration.
Best Things to Do in Cusco
If you’re wondering what to do in Cusco, here are the top experiences every traveler should consider:
Machu Picchu
The most iconic destination in Peru and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
- Accessible by train, hiking (Inca Trail), or tour
- Daily visitor limits (advance booking recommended)
- Often combined with Sacred Valley tours
Cusco City Tour & Inca Ruins
Explore the most important sites near the city:
- Sacsayhuamán
- Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)
- Qenqo
- Tambomachay
This is one of the best ways to understand Inca history and architecture.
Plaza de Armas of Cusco
The iconic Plaza de Armas is located right in the city center and is one of the most stunning places to visit. This colonial heart of Cusco is surrounded by:
- Cusco Cathedral
- Church of the Society of Jesus (La Compañía de Jesús)
- Colonial arcades with restaurants and shops
- Spanish colonial-style balconies
Sacsayhuamán: An Impressive Inca Fortress
This massive Inca fortress overlooks the city of Cusco and is famous for:
- Enormous, perfectly fitted stone blocks
- Panoramic views of the entire city
- Hosting the Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun)
- Being an extraordinary example of Inca architecture
Qorikancha: Temple of the Sun
Once the most important temple of the Inca Empire, now the Convent of Santo Domingo, it features:
- The legendary golden garden of the Incas
- Original Inca walls with flawless craftsmanship
- A fusion of Inca and colonial architecture
- Astronomical and religious significance
Lesser-Known but Stunning Attractions
Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
One of the most photographed places in Peru:
- Popular day tour from Cusco
- Colorful mountain landscapes
- High altitude (5,200 m / 17,060 ft)
Palcoyo Rainbow Mountain
Cusco isn’t just Machu Picchu. It’s also home to Palcoyo Rainbow Mountain, a less crowded alternative to Vinicunca:
- Fewer tourists, more tranquility
- Easier access and less hiking required
- Multiple colorful mountains
- Natural stone forest
Sacred Valley of the Incas
A must-visit region near Cusco, known for:
- Pisac ruins and market
- Ollantaytambo fortress
- Moray agricultural terraces
- Maras salt mines
Ideal for a full-day or multi-day experience.
Humantay Lake
A turquoise glacial lake surrounded by mountains:
- One-day trek
- Scenic views and spiritual atmosphere
- Perfect for nature lovers
How Much Does a Trip to Cusco Cost?
Here’s an approximate breakdown of common expenses:
| Item | Approximate Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Budget hostel | $20 – $40/night |
| Breakfast at hostel | $3 – $5 |
| Lunch/Dinner (local restaurant) | $5 – $10 |
| Sacred Valley Tour | $30 – $50 |
| Machu Picchu Tour (by train) | $120 – $180 |
| Machu Picchu Entrance | $15 – $20 |
| Rainbow Mountain Tour | $40 – $60 |
| Humantay Lagoon Tour | $30 – $45 |
| Local transport (taxi/buses) | $0.50 – $3 |
Cusco Tourist Ticket: Your Pass to Explore
The tourist ticket includes attractions in Cusco city, the southern valley, and the Sacred Valley. It’s valid for 10 calendar days and grants access to 16 tourist sites.
What’s Included:
- Sacsayhuamán
- Qenko and Puca Pucara
- Tambomachay
- Museum of Contemporary Art
- Pisac and Ollantaytambo
- Chinchero and Moray
- Pikillacta and Tipón
Is Cusco Worth Visiting?
Yes absolutely.
Cusco is worth visiting because it offers much more than Machu Picchu. It’s a destination where you can experience:
- Ancient civilizations
- Unique landscapes
- Cultural traditions
- Adventure and trekking
For travelers looking for a complete Peru experience, Cusco is essential.
Cusco Altitude & Travel Tips
Cusco sits at approximately 3,400 meters (11,150 ft) above sea level, so altitude is an important factor.
Tips to adjust:
- Spend 1–2 days acclimating
- Drink plenty of water
- Avoid alcohol on arrival
- Try coca tea
- Walk slowly during your first days
Altitude affects everyone differently, so take it seriously.
Best Time to Visit Cusco
Dry Season (May to October)
- Best weather conditions
- Clear skies for Machu Picchu
- Ideal for trekking
Rainy Season (November to April)
- Fewer tourists
- Lush green landscapes
- Occasional rain (mostly afternoons)
How Many Days to Spend in Cusco
Most travelers stay 3 to 5 days in Cusco.
Suggested breakdown:
- Day 1: Acclimatization + city exploration
- Day 2: Sacred Valley
- Day 3: Machu Picchu
- Day 4–5: Additional tours (Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lake)
How to Get to Cusco
By Air
Flights arrive from:
- Lima (1h 20min)
- Arequipa
- Other South American cities
By Land
- Lima: 20–22 hours
- Puno: 6–7 hours
- Arequipa: 10–12 hours
Where to Stay in Cusco
Historic Center (San Blas)
- Boutique hotels
- Artistic atmosphere
- Close to attractions
Plaza de Armas
- Central location
- Luxury hotels
- Restaurants and nightlife
San Pedro
- Budget-friendly
- Local experience
- Near markets
Cusco Food & Local Experience
Must-try dishes:
- Cuy (guinea pig)
- Anticuchos
- Rocoto relleno
- Chicharrón
Drinks:
- Coca tea
- Pisco Sour
- Chicha de jora
Practical Travel Tips for Cusco
- Book tours with licensed agencies
- Carry cash (Peruvian soles)
- Use sunscreen (strong UV at altitude)
- Respect local culture and traditions
- Stay hydrated
Sustainable Tourism in Cusco
Travel responsibly:
- Respect archaeological sites
- Avoid leaving trash
- Support local communities
- Choose eco-friendly tours
Conclusion: Why Cusco Should Be on Your Travel List
Cusco is one of the most complete destinations in South America.
From ancient Inca ruins to breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture, it offers a travel experience that goes far beyond expectations. Whether you’re visiting for Machu Picchu or exploring deeper into the Andes, Cusco delivers history, adventure, and unforgettable memories.
If you’re planning a trip to Peru, make sure Cusco is not just a stop — but a central part of your journey.mories.
